South America, the fourth-largest continent by area, is home to stunning carnivals and enchanted nights. The continent of South America has several features. South America provides a broad range of sightseeing opportunities as well as experiences thanks to its diverse array of amazing scenery, including towering mountains, breath-taking beaches, gorgeous fauna and forests, magnificent waterfalls, vineyards, and icebergs. The Latin American continent offers attractions for travelers of all sorts, from the untamed Amazon to Incan ruins and carnival bonanzas. The well-preserved Pantanal in Brazil will appeal to environmentalists, and shoppers may pick between expensive shops in major cities like Rio de Janeiro or the vibrant marketplaces of Andean communities. Explore the ruins of long-gone civilizations, take in the breath-taking landscape practically wherever you walk, or indulge your palate with local food.
Use this list of the top locations to help you plan your trip to Chicago
Machu Picchu, Peru
The Inca culture before the arrival of the Spanish is magnificently represented by Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu, which is tucked away in the Peruvian Andes, functioned as an imperial residence, a fortification, and a place for religious rituals involving the offering of human sacrifices to the gods. Machu Picchu is a magnificent example of traditional Inca architecture and was constructed from polished stones. Machu Picchu is the most popular tourist destination in Peru due to its breath-taking views.
Iguazu Falls, Argentina
The Iguaz Falls in South America, which tumble over cliffs on the border of the Argentine region of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná, are hailed as the most spectacular and among the most magnificent waterfalls in the world. The Iguaz Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, are without a doubt the most popular destination in Misiones and one of the most impressive natural landmarks on earth.
Lake Titicaca, Bolivia
At 12,500 feet (3,810 metres) above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world. It is situated on the boundary between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains of South America. The second-largest lake in South America is called Titicaca (after Maracaibo). It encompasses around 3,200 square miles (8,300 square km) and stretches about 120 miles from northwest to southeast (190 km). At its broadest point, it is 50 miles (80 km) across. The lake is split into two bodies of water by the Tiquina Strait.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Nearly 12,000 feet (3,658 metres) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is situated along Bolivia’s border with Chile in the southwest of the country. The biggest salt flat in the world is called the Salar de Uyuni, and it is regarded as one of South America’s most severe and amazing landscapes. Several prehistoric lakes have changed over thousands of years, resulting in its creation.
Easter Islands, Chile
An isolated volcanic island in Polynesia, Easter Island is a territory of Chile. Rapa Nui is its indigenous name. It is renowned for its archaeological sites, which include almost 900 enormous sculptures called moai that locals built between the 13th and 16th centuries. The moai are sculpted human beings with oversized heads that frequently perch on enormous stone pillars known as ahus. The majority of the upright moai are located on Ahu Tongariki.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
The largest free-falling waterfall in the world, known as Angel Falls or Salto ngel (Kerepakupay Vená is its indigenous name), is located in Venezuela’s Canaima National Park and reaches a height of 3,212 feet with a continuous drop of 2,648 feet. On the Churn River, a tributary of the Carrao, it is situated. One of Venezuela’s five topographical zones, the Guyana highlands, is where Angel Falls is situated. It falls over the cliff of Auyan Tepui, often known as “Devils Mountain.” It is 15 times taller than America’s Niagara Falls and 500 feet wider at its base.
Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest, a sizable tropical rainforest encompassing an area of 2,300,000 square miles in northern South America, is the drainage basin for the Amazon River and its tributaries (6,000,000 square km). It is surrounded by the Guiana Highlands to the north, the Andes Mountains to the west, the Brazilian central plateau to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, making up nearly 40% of Brazil’s total land area. It has millions of species, the most of which are still undiscovered.
Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Chile’s Patagonia area is home to Torres del Paine National Park. It is well-known for its towering mountains, vividly blue icebergs that break off glaciers, and golden pampas (grasslands) that are home to unusual fauna like guanacos, which resemble llamas. The three granite towers from which the park derives its name as well as the horn-shaped peaks known as Cuernos del Paine are among of its most recognisable landmarks.
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Argentina’s city and capital is Buenos Aires. The city is located on the Ro de la Plata’s shore, 150 miles (240 km) from the Atlantic Ocean. Its main square, Plaza de Mayo, is surrounded by opulent structures from the late 19th century, notably the famous presidential mansion with balconies, Casa Rosada. Other notable sights are the contemporary MALBA museum, which showcases Latin American art, and Teatro Colón, a large opera venue built in 1908 with approximately 2,500 seats.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
There are some of the friendliest people and most picturesque beaches in the world in Rio de Janeiro. Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the 38-meter Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado, and Sugarloaf Mountain, a granite peak accessible by cable cars, are some of its most famous attractions. The city is renowned for its extensive favelas (shanty towns). Its raucous Carnaval event is regarded as the biggest in the world and features parade floats, extravagant costumes, and samba dancers.
Pantanal, Brazil
The Pantanal serves as a haven for famous fauna. With over 10 million caimans, this vast swamp contains the highest number of crocodiles in the whole globe. The Pantanal boasts one of the highest densities of jaguars anywhere in the world, and the biggest feline in the Americas, the jaguar, hunts caiman there.
Some Other Key Points
Language: With the exception of Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, all of the South American nations have Spanish as their official language. Spanish is also widely spoken in nations that were not colonized by the Spanish. Brazil’s national language is Portuguese. English, Dutch, and French are the official languages in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guinea, respectively.
Currency: The Argentine peso, Bolivian boliviano, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Colombian peso, Guyanese dollar, Paraguayan gurani, Peruvian nuevo sol, Surinamese dollar, Uruguay peso, and US dollar in Ecuador are the currencies used right now.
Best Time to visit: Spring (September – November) heralds the entrance of breath-taking wildflowers and new-born animals as well as the departure of the winter visitors, and is regarded as the finest season to go to South America owing to its balance of pleasant temperatures and dry weather.
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